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Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP) are vital facilities in the industrial and manufacturing sectors that are…

Influent vs effluent “Influent” and “effluent” are two terms commonly used in the context of…

Thickening is the first and often unavoidable step to reduce the amount of sludge extracted…

Sewer water is the wastewater of the people in the community. It is the water…

Wastewater is the effluent from industrial, agricultural and domestic activities, containing organic matter, nutrients and…

We all use recycled water for drinking and bathing. The water we flush down the…

Wastewater treatment is an integral part of modern society, and wastewater tanks play a vital…

Domestic Sewage What is domestic sewage? Domestic sewage is wastewater containing pollutants generated by human…

The world’s 8 billion people produce so much wastewater that the natural process of water…

Understanding Bio Sludge How is bio sludge generated? Bio sludge is generated primarily during the…

Dissolved oxygen, a very important water quality parameter in the secondary wastewater treatment process, is…

Sewage and sludge contain a large number of hazardous substances, which, if discharged directly without…

What is sludge? Sludge is a solid waste produced during wastewater treatment. It is mainly…

Water is one of the most precious resources on earth, yet, in many places, it…

The chemical formula for chloramine is NH2Cl. Chloramine is a compound formed when chlorine gas…

What is water treatment clarifier? Clarifier is a sink that uses the principle of gravitational…

Municipal water is usually supplied to factories and communities through underground pipes. Most of the…

Microbes help treat and purify wastewater in wastewater treatment, making it less harmful to the…

What is chlorination? Microorganisms are present in raw water from various sources such as rivers…

Industry, agriculture, municipalities, and community housing generate different types of industrial or domestic wastewater. These…

DAF systems, also known as dissolved air flotation systems, are commonly used in a variety…

Polymers are widely used in wastewater treatment to remove suspended solids and pollutants from water….

Industrial use of water refers to the production water used in the industrial production process…

What is BOD in wastewater treatment? Biochemical oxygen demand or biological oxygen demand (BOD) is…

Anaerobic digestion in wastewater treatment plants produces a methane-rich byproduct, biogas, which can be used…

Wastewater consists of liquid and solid wastes from domestic residences, commercial properties, industrial plants and…

Wastewater treatment is a complex process that requires a variety of chemicals to help. Examples…

What is anaerobic wastewater treatment? Anaerobic wastewater treatment is a biological process in which organic…

Wastewater and sewage are two different terms that are often used interchangeably. There are many…

Wastewater is any used water, originating from individuals, businesses, agriculture or industry. Since wastewater is…

Environmental activities and water purification are becoming more and more important. Most industries use water…

What is the aeration tank in wastewater treatment? An aeration tank is a biochemical reactor…

Aeration can easily be over-aerated. This is called dissolved oxygen in aeration, or DO There…

What is effluent discharge? Effluent discharge, sometimes called “wastewater”, is liquid waste generated and discharged…

Aerobic digestion, a process in which suspended organic matter in wastewater or aeration tank sludge…

Wastewater solids come in many forms. Solid pollutants in the water body mainly in the…

Municipal wastewater treatment is the process of removing harmful pollutants from wastewater. The main sources…

The importance of waste water disposal Untreated sewage has a serious impact on human health…

What is sludge cake? Sludge cake is a resource produced by dewatering sludge from wastewater…

What is industrial sludge? Industrial sludge is a product formed after the treatment of industrial…

Sludge is a by-product of wastewater treatment and consists of inorganic and organic matter. After…

Untreated wastewater is called raw sewage. It comes from homes, commercial buildings and industrial agriculture…

Many people will have the question, do the three mean the same thing: sewer, sewerage…

What is industrial waste water? Industrial waste water includes produced wastewater, produced effluent, and cooling…

What is sewage sludge? Sewage sludge is a by-product of wastewater treatment. Wastewater and stormwater…

What is activated sludge? Activated sludge is a general term for the microbial community and…

What is solid liquid separation? Solid-liquid separation is the separation of solid and liquid substances…

Dissolved air flotation(DAF) definition Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) is a proven and effective water treatment…